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Beef Cuts: Ukrainian, English and Brazilian Names

Ribeye, striploin, tenderloin, eye round, tongue, cheeks, trimmings: their English and Brazilian spec names. Plus chain on/off, Swiss cut, CL and IQF.

MYASYA team3 min readupdated

Beef Cuts: Ukrainian, English and Brazilian Names

Table of names

English names follow international trade practice; Brazilian ones are those usually found on labels and in export specifications. Trimming specs differ from plant to plant, so the final guide is the cut weight on the product page.

  • Ribeye

    Trade name
    Ribeye, Cube Roll
    Brazil
    contrafilé de costela
    Part of the carcass
    Rib section of the back
    Used for
    Steaks, a steakhouse classic
  • Striploin

    Trade name
    Striploin, NY Strip
    Brazil
    contrafilé
    Part of the carcass
    Loin, behind the ribs
    Used for
    New York steak, even portions
  • Filet mignon

    Trade name
    Tenderloin
    Brazil
    filé mignon
    Part of the carcass
    Under the spine
    Used for
    Mignon, chateaubriand, tartare
  • Eye round

    Trade name
    Eye of Round
    Brazil
    lagarto
    Part of the carcass
    Hind leg
    Used for
    Roast beef, thin slicing, curing
  • Beef tongue

    Trade name
    Beef Tongue
    Brazil
    língua
    Part of the carcass
    Head
    Used for
    Boiling, slicing, smoking
  • Beef cheeks

    Trade name
    Beef Cheeks
    Brazil
    bochecha
    Part of the carcass
    Head, chewing muscles
    Used for
    Long braising
  • Beef liver

    Trade name
    Beef Liver
    Brazil
    fígado
    Part of the carcass
    Offal
    Used for
    Pâtés, frying
  • Trimmings 70/30

    Trade name
    Trimmings 70/30
    Brazil
    recortes 70/30
    Part of the carcass
    Offcuts
    Used for
    Mince, sausages
  • Lean trim 90/10 (sangria)

    Trade name
    Lean Trim 90/10
    Brazil
    recortes 90/10
    Part of the carcass
    Lean offcuts
    Used for
    Lean base for mince
  • Industrial beef

    Trade name
    Industrial Beef
    Brazil
    carne industrial
    Part of the carcass
    Various parts
    Used for
    Processing

Every item in the table, with today's prices, cut weight and minimum order.To the catalogue →

Where people get confused most

Cube Roll is ribeye

Cube Roll is the name for boneless ribeye in the Australian nomenclature. In Brazilian documents it's contrafilé de costela, occasionally ancho (from Argentine terminology). With us it's the Astra ribeye (1.2-1.5 kg) and the Frigon ribeye (up to 3 kg): the trim differs, so the weight differs twofold.

Contrafilé: striploin or ribeye

Plain contrafilé is striploin: the same back muscle, but from the loin, with a fat cap along the edge. With de costela added it's the rib section, i.e. ribeye. If in doubt, look at the weight: Astra striploin is 4.5-5.5 kg, Frigon 3.5-4 kg, a ribeye is 2-3 times lighter.

Eye round is not for steak

Eye of Round (lagarto) is an even, cylindrical muscle from the hind leg. Lean, with almost no fat inside, so on high heat it's tough. It's used for roast beef, thin slicing, carpaccio and curing, and by processors as lean raw material. Ours is Astra, 1.5-2.5 kg, from 10 kg, currently made to order.

Chain on and chain off

The chain (cordão in Portuguese) is a thin strip of muscle along the tenderloin. Chain on is tenderloin with it, chain off is without. The main muscle is the same; the difference is in the trim.

  • Cut weight

    Chain on
    Higher
    Chain off
    Lower
  • Kitchen work

    Chain on
    Needs trimming
    Chain off
    Less trimming
  • Where the strip goes

    Chain on
    Stock, sauces, mince
    Chain off
    None
  • Who it suits

    Chain on
    Kitchens that make stocks and sauces
    Chain off
    Kitchens that only portion steaks

Astra filet mignon, chain on or chain off, 1.5-2.7 kg cut, from 5 kg.To the catalogue →

Specification terms

  • Swiss cut: tongue without the underside and throat tissue. That's how our tongue comes: Astra 1-1.5 kg (the producer holds a halal certificate), Frigon 600-800 g.
  • CL (chemical lean): the share of lean meat by lab analysis. 90 CL means 90 % lean. The 90/10 figures on a box mean the same thing but estimated by eye, so they may differ from CL by a few percent.
  • IQF: each piece frozen individually, not in a block: you can take just the amount you need from the box. Applies to portion items, not whole cuts.
  • Vacuum: a cut in film with no air. It doesn't dry out at −18 °C and doesn't get freezer burn. Our cuts and tongue are vacuum-packed.
  • Box: a corrugated carton and the unit of shipment. We ship by Nova Poshta from a single box.

Equal parts of 70/30 trimmings and 90/10 lean trim make 80/20 mince, exactly what a smash burger needs.Recipe →

Questions on the topic

Are cube roll and ribeye the same thing?

Yes. Cube Roll is the name for boneless ribeye in the Australian nomenclature; in Brazil it's contrafilé de costela. The only difference can be the trim, so look at the cut weight.

What is eye round?

Eye of Round, lagarto in Brazil: a lean, cylindrical muscle from the hind leg. For roast beef, thin slicing and curing; in processing, as lean raw material.

How is tenderloin chain on different from chain off?

Chain on is tenderloin with the side strip of muscle, chain off is without it. Chain off needs less trimming; chain on gives material for stocks and sauces.

What do 90/10 and CL mean for trimmings?

The share of lean meat and fat. CL is measured in a lab, 90/10 is estimated by eye. They can differ by a few percent.