Recipes

Steak au Poivre: Striploin in a Peppercorn Crust With a Cognac Cream Sauce

A French classic in 30 minutes: how to crack the pepper so it isn't bitter, how to sear striploin to medium rare and build a cognac, cream and mustard sauce in the same pan.

MYASYA team4 min readupdated

Steak au Poivre: Striploin in a Peppercorn Crust With a Cognac Cream Sauce

Ingredients

Serves 2 30 min

Steaks

  • 2 striploin steaks, 250–300 g each, 3 cm thick
  • 2 tbsp black peppercorns
  • 1 tsp coarse salt
  • 1 tbsp refined oil

Sauce

  • 1 tbsp butter + 20 g cold butter to finish
  • 1 shallot, finely chopped
  • 50 ml cognac
  • 100 ml beef stock (optional)
  • 120 ml cream, 30–33 %
  • 1 tsp Dijon mustard

Why striploin

In France au poivre is most often made with fillet, but striploin is arguably better here: the firm muscle holds the pepper crust, and the fat cap gives the pan the fat the sauce is later built on. Ribeye is too rich for this dish — pepper and cream on top of marbling is simply too much.

Cooking the steaks

  1. Step 1. Take the steaks out 30–40 minutes ahead

    Pat the fridge-thawed striploin dry on all sides. Score the fat cap every 2–3 cm without cutting into the meat, or the steak will curl.

  2. Step 2. Crack the pepper

    Peppercorns in a bag — a few blows with a pan, or use a mortar, until the pieces are the size of a grain of rice. Then shake them in a sieve: discard the dust, it will burn and taste bitter.

  3. Step 3. Salt and press in the pepper

    Salt on both sides, then the pepper — press it in firmly with your palm so it sticks. Leave the edges bare.

  4. Step 4. Sear in cast iron

    Heat the pan hard, but not to smoking: at maximum heat the pepper burns. Oil, steaks — and don't move them for 3–3.5 minutes. Flip, another 3–3.5 minutes. Hold the fat cap against the pan with tongs for a minute.

  5. Step 5. Pull by thermometer

    For medium rare — 52–55 °C in the centre. Steaks onto a warm plate: while you make the sauce they rest and reach 55–58 °C.

Every doneness level with temperatures — in one table.Doneness guide

The sauce, in the same pan

  1. Step 1. Pour off the excess fat

    Leave about a spoonful. Heat to medium, add a spoon of butter and the shallot. Stir for 1–2 minutes, scraping up everything stuck to the pan: that's the base of the flavour.

  2. Step 2. Cognac — with the pan off the heat

    Pour the cognac from a glass, not from the bottle. Return to the heat and reduce by half, 30–40 seconds. If it catches fire, don't worry — the flame dies down on its own in a few seconds.

  3. Step 3. Stock and cream

    Reduce the stock by half. Then add the cream and mustard, 2–3 minutes at a gentle simmer until the sauce coats a spoon.

  4. Step 4. Finish

    Pour in the juices from the resting steaks, take off the heat and whisk in the cold butter. Salt to taste — there's already enough pepper.

How to serve

  • Bistro classic — the whole steak, sauce on top, fries on the side. Fries dipped in the sauce are a treat of their own.
  • Lighter — sliced steak on a warm plate, sauce on the side, rocket salad with lemon.
  • With green peppercorns — add a spoon of brined green peppercorns, lightly crushed, together with the cream.

Astra and Frigon striploin: cut weight and today's price.To the catalogue

In short

Questions on the topic

What can replace cognac in au poivre sauce?

Brandy or whisky give a similar result. Without alcohol — more stock and a few drops of lemon juice at the end; the flavour is simpler, but the sauce works.

Why does the pepper on my steak taste bitter?

The fine pepper dust burned, or the pan was smoking hot. Sift the cracked pepper and sear on high, not maximum, heat.

Which other cut works?

Filet mignon — the French classic, more tender and leaner. Ribeye works too, but with a cream sauce it becomes very rich.