Recipes

Venetian-Style Liver: Onions for a Long Time, Liver for Two Minutes

Fegato alla veneziana is a Venetian classic: a pile of soft, sweet onions and thin strips of liver that cook for just a minute or two. How to remove bitterness, why to salt at the end and what to serve it with.

MYASYA team3 min readupdated

Venetian-Style Liver: Onions for a Long Time, Liver for Two Minutes

Ingredients

Serves 4 1 h

Liver and onions

  • 600 g beef liver
  • 700 g white onions (3–4 large)
  • 30 g butter + 2 tbsp olive oil
  • 100 ml dry white wine
  • 1 tsp white wine vinegar
  • ½ bunch of parsley
  • salt, freshly ground black pepper
  • 200 ml milk — optional, for soaking

To serve

  • polenta or mashed potatoes

Preparing the liver

Venetians make this dish with calf's liver. Beef liver has a richer flavour and is a little denser, so thin slicing and a short cook matter even more.

  1. Step 1. Slice it half-thawed

    Let the liver sit in the fridge until a knife goes in easily but the flesh is still firm. That way the strips come out even and thin.

  2. Step 2. Remove the membrane and ducts

    Lift the thin membrane with a knife and peel it off. Cut out large vessels and ducts: heat makes them tough, and the ducts add bitterness.

  3. Step 3. 5 mm strips

    5 mm thick and 4–5 cm long — like wide noodles.

  4. Step 4. Optionally, into milk

    An hour in milk in the fridge softens the flavour of beef liver. Then pat it thoroughly dry: wet liver doesn't fry, it stews.

The onions are the heart of the dish

There should be more onion than liver, and it must not brown: the goal is a soft, sweet, barely golden mass that almost melts.

  1. Step 1. Thin half-rings

    White onions are the mildest and sweetest. Slice as thin as you can.

  2. Step 2. Butter, oil, low heat

    In a wide pan melt the butter with the oil, add the onions and a pinch of salt — the salt helps them release their juice faster.

  3. Step 3. 30–40 minutes under a lid

    Stir every 5 minutes. If the onions start to colour, add a spoon of water or wine and lower the heat.

Bringing it together in three minutes

  1. Step 1. Onions aside, heat to maximum

    Push the onions to the edge or move them to a bowl. The pan should be very hot.

  2. Step 2. Liver in one layer

    1–1.5 minutes, tossing. The strips should just lose their pink on the outside and stay tender inside. If there's a lot of liver, fry in two batches.

  3. Step 3. Wine and onions

    Return the onions, pour in the wine and let it bubble off for a minute. Add the vinegar and parsley.

  4. Step 4. Salt and pepper — at the end

    Salt, pepper, toss — and straight onto the plate.

What to serve it with

In Venice — with white polenta: soft, or grilled in slices. Creamy mashed potatoes work just as well: they soak up the sweet onion sauce. To drink — a light dry white wine, the same one that went into the pan.

Beef liver: orders from 20 kg, price on request.To the catalogue

In short

Questions on the topic

Why does liver taste bitter?

Bile ducts or membrane were left on. Trim the liver carefully, and for a milder flavour soak it in milk for an hour.

Why did the liver turn out tough?

It was overcooked or salted at the start. Thin strips fry for 1–1.5 minutes on high heat, and salt goes in at the end.

What can replace the wine?

Stock with a spoon of wine vinegar or lemon juice — you need some acidity to balance the sweetness of the onions.